Guides
Industrial furnaces and ovens from ChinaFuel-fired industrial furnaces, heat-treatment furnaces, bakery tunnel ovens, ceramic kilns and incinerators from China pay 0% UK duty. Safety and an example.
Sourcing industrial burners from ChinaGas, oil and dual-fuel furnace burners, monobloc burners, mechanical stokers and burner parts from China pay 0% UK duty. Gas appliance rules and an example.
Printing plates and platemaking kit from ChinaOffset CTP plates, flexo plates, gravure cylinders, plate setters, processors and platemaking equipment from China pay 0% UK duty. Laser safety and an example.
Sourcing vending machines from ChinaSnack, drink and hot drinks vending machines, smart fridges and change machines from China pay 0% UK duty. Electrical safety, payments and an example.
Textile machinery parts and needles from ChinaKnitting machine needles and sinkers, loom reeds and healds, card clothing, spinning rings and travellers, dobbies and jacquards from China pay 0% UK duty.
Spinning and yarn winding machines from ChinaCarding, combing, drawing and roving frames, spinning frames, twisting machines and cone winders from China pay 0% UK duty. Safety, trials and an example.
Leather and shoe-making machines from ChinaTannery machines, leather splitting and skiving machines, shoe lasting, sole pressing and cementing machines from China pay 0% UK duty. Safety and an example.
Die-casting and foundry equipment from ChinaHot and cold chamber die-casting machines, low-pressure casters, ladles, ingot moulds and converters from China pay 0% UK duty. Safety, trials and an example.
Nonwoven and felt machinery from ChinaNeedle-punch, spunlace, spunbond and meltblown nonwoven lines, felting machines and hat-making blocks from China pay 0% UK duty. Safety, trials and an example.
Sourcing weaving looms from ChinaAir-jet, water-jet and rapier looms, narrow fabric and label looms and shuttle looms from China pay 0% UK duty. Machinery safety, trials and a worked example.
Knitting and embroidery machines from ChinaCircular and flat knitting machines, warp knitters, computerised embroidery machines and braiding machines from China pay 0% UK duty. Safety and an example.
Grain cleaning and milling machines from ChinaSeed and grain cleaners, graders, colour sorters, roller mills, sifters and flour milling lines from China pay 0% UK duty. Dust explosion rules and an example.
Fruit presses and crushers from ChinaWine, cider and juice presses, fruit crushers and mills, destemmers and their parts from China pay 0% UK duty. Food-contact steel, hygiene and a worked example.
Milking and dairy equipment from ChinaMilking machines and parlours, portable milkers, milk separators, pasteurisers, butter churns and cheese vats from China pay 0% UK duty. Hygiene and an example.
Pulp and paper-making machines from ChinaPulping equipment, tissue and paper machines, board machines, finishing machinery and their parts from China pay 0% UK duty. Safety, acceptance and an example.
Paper bag and box-making machines from ChinaPaper bag machines, carton and box makers, guillotines, slitter rewinders and pulp moulding machines from China pay 0% UK duty. Safety, trials and an example.
Sourcing bookbinding machines from ChinaPerfect binders, book-sewing machines, saddle stitchers, folders and collators from China pay 0% UK duty. Machinery safety, set-up and a worked duty example.
Pencil sharpeners and paper knives from ChinaPencil sharpeners, letter openers, paper knives, replacement blades and kitchen cleavers from China pay 2% UK duty. Blade tests and a worked example.
Sourcing glass-making machines from ChinaGlass bottle forming machines, glassware presses, tube and fibre drawing machines and lamp assembly machines from China pay 0% UK duty. A worked example.
Sourcing ceramic plant pots from ChinaGlazed and unglazed ceramic plant pots, planters and garden pots of porcelain, stoneware or terracotta from China pay 0% UK duty. Frost, glaze and an example.
Gas welding torches and blowlamps from ChinaOxy-fuel welding and cutting torches, brazing torches, butane blowlamps, regulators and flashback arrestor kits from China pay 2% UK duty. Tests and an example.
Ceramic ornaments and figurines from ChinaPorcelain and stoneware figurines, ceramic ornaments and seasonal decorations from China pay 6% UK duty, common pottery 2%. Tests and a worked example.
Brushes, brooms and paint rollers from ChinaPaint brushes and rollers, brooms, toothbrushes, hairbrushes, make-up brushes and machine brushes from China pay 2% UK duty. Bristle tests and an example.
Wire and thread-rolling machines from ChinaWire drawing machines, drawbenches, thread-rolling machines, spring coilers and wire-forming machines from China pay 2% UK duty. Safety, set-up and an example.
Ceramic and porcelain tiles from ChinaPorcelain and ceramic floor and wall tiles and mosaics from China pay 4% UK duty plus anti-dumping duty of up to 69.70%, with large-format tiles excluded.
Welding electrodes and cored wire from ChinaStick electrodes, flux-cored wire, brazing rods and hardfacing wire from China pay 0% UK duty. Classification standards, moisture control and a worked example.
Metal sawing and gear machines from ChinaMetal band saws, circular cold saws, gear hobbing, broaching and slotting machines from China pay 0% UK duty. Safety, accuracy tests and a worked example.
Sourcing sewing needles and pins from ChinaHand sewing and embroidery needles, knitting needles, crochet hooks, safety pins and dressmaking pins of steel from China pay 2% UK duty. Tests and an example.
Sourcing grinding machines from ChinaSurface, cylindrical and centreless grinders, tool and cutter grinders and honing machines from China pay 0% UK duty. Safety, wheel guards and an example.
Sourcing cranes from ChinaOverhead, gantry, tower, jib, mobile and lorry loader cranes from China pay 0% UK duty. Machinery and lifting rules, load tests and a worked duty example.
Ring binder mechanisms from ChinaRing binder and lever arch mechanisms, staples in strips and other file fittings from China pay 2% UK duty with no anti-dumping duty. Tests and an example.
Glass blocks and glass mosaic from ChinaGlass blocks and bricks, glass pavers, glass mosaic tiles and leaded lights from China pay 0% UK duty. Standards, fire claims, breakage and a worked example.
Drilling and milling machines from ChinaPillar and radial drills, knee-type mills, boring mills and tapping machines from China pay 0% or 2% UK duty. Machinery safety, accuracy tests and an example.
Sourcing clay roof tiles from ChinaClay plain and interlocking roof tiles, ridge tiles and fittings from China pay 0% UK duty. Frost resistance, BS EN 1304, fixing rules and a worked example.
Sourcing double-glazed units from ChinaDouble and triple-glazed sealed units from China pay 0% UK duty. Construction product marking, edge seals, U-values, crate damage and a worked duty example.
Metal nameplates and sign plates from ChinaEtched and engraved metal nameplates, rating plates, house numbers and door signs from China pay 0% UK duty. Durability tests, adhesives and an example.
Lathes and CNC turning centres from ChinaCNC turning centres, CNC lathes, bench lathes and other metal lathes from China pay 2% UK duty. Machinery safety, accuracy tests, installation and an example.
Sourcing gas cylinders from ChinaSeamless and welded steel gas cylinders, LPG bottles and pressure tanks from China pay 2% UK duty. Transportable pressure rules, hydraulic tests and an example.
Sourcing sewing machines from ChinaHousehold and industrial sewing machines, overlockers, needles and parts from China pay 0% UK duty. Electrical safety, stitch tests and a worked example.
Sourcing metal desk accessories from ChinaMetal paper trays, pen pots, desk organisers, magazine files and card-index boxes from China pay 2% UK duty. Coating tests, edges, packing and an example.
Glass beads and imitation pearls from ChinaGlass beads, seed beads, imitation pearls, cut crystal-style beads and glass microspheres from China pay 0% UK duty. Lead and cadmium limits, toy kits, tests.
Hat bands, linings and peaks from ChinaHeadbands, sweatbands, linings, peaks, hat frames and chinstraps for hat makers from China pay 0% UK duty. Wash tests, skin-contact chemicals and an example.
Pickles and vegetables in vinegar from ChinaGherkins, pickled onions, mushrooms, peppers and other vegetables in vinegar from China pay 0% to 16% UK duty. Drained weight, acidity, labels and an example.
Cooked shrimp and shellfish from ChinaCooked peeled shrimp, crayfish tails, crab meat, clams and sea cucumbers from China pay 8% to 25% UK duty. Listeria limits, allergens and a worked example.
Sourcing densified wood from ChinaDensified and laminated compressed wood blocks, plates and profiles from China pay 0% UK duty. Timber due diligence, electrical grades and density tests.
Sourcing oilcake and soybean meal from ChinaSoybean meal, rapeseed meal, cottonseed and sunflower cake and other oilcakes from China pay 0% UK duty. Feed rules, gossypol and aflatoxin limits, tests.
Sourcing frozen shrimp and crayfish from ChinaFrozen shrimp and prawns from China pay 12% UK duty, crayfish and crabs 6%. Approved plants, health certificates, glaze, sulphites and a worked example.
Brined vegetables for processing from ChinaVegetables in brine or sulphur dioxide for further processing, such as cucumbers, mushrooms, capers and olives, pay 0% UK duty from China. Sulphites and tests.
Stevia, rutin and other glycosides from ChinaRebaudioside A, hesperidin, rutin and glycyrrhizin salts from China pay 0% to 6% UK duty, with Reb A and hesperidin suspended to 0%. Food rules and tests.
Hexane and acyclic hydrocarbons from ChinaHexane, pentane, heptane, isooctane, butadiene and isoprene from China pay 0% UK duty. Flammable dangerous goods, food-grade extraction rules and purity tests.
Urea and nitrogen fertilisers from ChinaUrea, ammonium sulphate, ammonium nitrate and UAN from China pay 6% or 6.5% UK duty, with some urea and UAN suspended to 0%. AN rules, tests and an example.
Sourcing phosphate flame retardants from ChinaTCPP, TEP, BDP and other phosphate ester flame retardants and plasticisers from China pay 0% UK duty. Toy limits, restricted esters, tests and an example.
Toluene, xylene and styrene from ChinaToluene, xylenes, styrene, benzene, cyclohexane and cumene from China pay 0% UK duty. Flammable dangerous goods, REACH limits, drug precursor rules and tests.
Sourcing acetonitrile and nitriles from ChinaAcetonitrile, acrylonitrile, dicyandiamide and other nitriles from China pay 6% UK duty; acetonitrile is 0% until 2028. Grades, hazards and an example.
Epichlorohydrin and epoxides from ChinaEpichlorohydrin, propylene oxide, glycidyl ethers and other epoxides from China pay 0% UK duty. Toxic dangerous goods, CMR limits, purity checks and an example.
Glycol ethers and other ethers from ChinaGlycol ethers, diethylene glycol and other ethers from China mostly pay 4% UK duty; butyl glycol is 0% to end 2026. CMR limits, purity checks and an example.
Photographic and X-ray film from ChinaX-ray film, instant print film, printing plates and other flat photographic film from China pay 0% UK duty. Fogging, expiry, test shots and an example.
Silicon and tungsten carbide from ChinaSilicon carbide grain, tungsten carbide powder, boron and calcium carbide from China pay 4% UK duty. Grit sizing, carbon checks, UN 1402 and an example.
Lecithin, choline and quats from ChinaLecithin from China pays 0% UK duty; choline chloride and quaternary ammonium salts 6%, with listed grades suspended to 0%. GM labels, feed use and an example.
Sourcing natural colours and dyes from ChinaNatural colours from China, such as curcumin, anthocyanins, indigo and carmine, pay 0% UK duty. Food additive rules, border checks and lot tests.
Caustic soda and caustic potash from ChinaCaustic soda flakes, pearls and lye, caustic potash and sodium or potassium peroxides from China pay 4% UK duty. Purity, packing, UN numbers and an example.
Sourcing viscose and rayon fabrics from ChinaViscose, rayon, modal and lyocell woven fabrics and their blends from China pay 8% UK duty. Shrinkage, seam slippage, fibre labels and a worked example.
Rubber and plastic additives from ChinaPrepared rubber accelerators, compound plasticisers, antioxidants and UV stabilisers from China pay 0% UK duty. Phthalate limits, lot testing and an example.
Sourcing ion exchange resins from ChinaIon exchange resins from China for softening, deionisation, food and pharma pay 0% UK duty. Capacity and bead checks, drinking water rules and an example.
Sourcing polyester-viscose fabrics from ChinaPolyester-viscose, poly-wool and other blended synthetic staple fabrics from China pay 8% UK duty. Blend testing, pilling, fastness and a worked example.
Sourcing synthetic rubber from ChinaSBR, SBS, butadiene, butyl, chloroprene, nitrile and EPDM rubber and latex from China pay 0% UK duty. Mooney viscosity, volatiles checks and an example.
Sourcing PVA and polyvinyl acetate from ChinaPolyvinyl alcohol from China is suspended to 0% UK duty until 2028; polyvinyl acetate and VAE dispersions pay 6%. Solids, viscosity checks and an example.
Sourcing polypropylene granules from ChinaPolypropylene homopolymer, copolymer and compound granules from China pay 6% UK duty, with listed grades at 0%. MFR checks, food contact and an example.
Spun polyester and acrylic fabrics from ChinaWoven fabrics of 85% or more polyester, acrylic or nylon staple fibre from China pay 8% UK duty. Awning canvas, fire tests, fastness checks and an example.
Filter cloth and technical textiles from ChinaFilter cloth, screen printing mesh, press felts and other technical textiles from China pay 4% to 6% UK duty. Permeability and mesh checks, and an example.
Sourcing warp-knit fabrics from ChinaWarp-knit fabrics from China, including tricot, raschel mesh and spacer fabric, pay 8% UK duty. Width, shade and snagging checks, and a worked example.
Wood wool and cement-bonded boards from ChinaWood wool acoustic panels, cement-bonded particleboard and straw boards from China pay 0% UK duty. BS EN 13168, BS EN 634-2, fire class and an example.
Rubberised fabrics and cloth tapes from ChinaRubber-coated and laminated fabrics, knitted rubberised fabrics and cloth adhesive tape from China pay 4% to 8% UK duty. Coating adhesion, peel and an example.
Elastic cord and rubber thread from ChinaTextile-covered elastic cord, shirring elastic and rubber thread from China pay 4% UK duty. Stretch and recovery, latex, PAH limits and a worked example.
Wadding, cotton wool and flock from ChinaPolyester wadding, cotton wool and textile flock from China pay 2% or 4% UK duty, with two flock suspensions. Fire tests for fillings, loft and an example.
Needle-felt carpet and carpet tiles from ChinaNeedle-felt carpet, exhibition carpet and felt carpet tiles from China pay 6% UK duty. BS EN 14041, floor fire classes, EN 1470 and a worked example.
Sourcing terry towelling fabric from ChinaCotton and polyester terry towelling fabric and tufted fabrics in the piece from China pay 0% UK duty. GSM, absorbency, shrinkage and a worked example.
Bamboo and seagrass mats and blinds from ChinaBamboo blinds, rattan and seagrass mats, matting and screens of plaiting materials from China pay 0% UK duty. Mould, DMF, pests, finish and an example.
Roofing slate and slate products from ChinaRoofing and wall slates, slate coasters, boards and signs from China pay 0% UK duty. BS EN 12326 designations, pyrite checks, food contact and an example.
Walking sticks and seat-sticks from ChinaWalking sticks, folding sticks, seat-sticks and riding crops from China pay 2% UK duty. Medical device status, load tests, ferrules and a worked example.
Plaster coving and plasterboard from ChinaPlaster coving, ceiling roses, plasterboard and gypsum boards from China pay 0% UK duty. BS EN 520 and 14209, declarations of performance and an example.
Braids and decorative trimmings from ChinaBraids, gimp, pom-pom, fringe and tassel trims in the piece from China pay 4% UK duty. Colour fastness, children's cords rules and a worked example.
Sourcing hand-knitting yarn from ChinaAcrylic and other man-made hand-knitting yarn in retail balls from China pays 0% UK duty. Dye lots, ball weight, fibre labels and a worked example.
Sourcing knotted nets and netting from ChinaFishing nets, cargo nets, safety nets and knotted netting from China pay 8% UK duty. What falls outside the heading, EN 1263-1, ISO 1805 tests and an example.
Sourcing felt and felt sheets from ChinaNeedle felt, wool felt and craft felt sheets from China pay 6% UK duty. The cat and dog fur check, fibre labels, weight and thickness tests and an example.
Stone paving, setts and kerbs from ChinaGranite setts, kerbs and natural stone flagstones from China pay 0% UK duty. EN 1341 to 1343 tests, UKCA or CE and declarations of performance, and an example.
Sourcing greasy and scoured wool from ChinaGreasy, scoured and carbonised wool from China pays 0% UK duty but carries a veterinary control. Animal by-product rules, yield and micron tests, an example.
Phenol, bisphenol A and resorcinol from ChinaPhenol, cresols, bisphenol A, resorcinol and hydroquinone from China pay 0% to 4% UK duty, with listed suspensions. REACH limits, hazards and an example.
Water-based paints and varnishes from ChinaAcrylic emulsion, vinyl and other water-based paints and varnishes from China pay 6% UK duty. VOC limits, in-can preservatives, tests and a worked example.
Solvent-based paints and varnishes from ChinaSolvent-based alkyd, PU, epoxy, acrylic and polyester paints and varnishes from China: 0% or 6% UK duty by polymer. VOC limits, CLP, ODS and an example.
Catalysts and initiators from ChinaSupported nickel and precious metal catalysts, SCR catalysts and initiators from China: 6% base UK duty, with many listed 0% suspensions. Tests and an example.
Sourcing wool tops and carded wool from ChinaMerino wool tops, carded wool, cashmere tops and coarse hair from China pay 0% UK duty. Micron and length tests, fibre naming and a worked example.
Polycarboxylic acids and phthalates from ChinaAdipic acid, phthalic anhydride, PTA, maleic anhydride and plasticisers from China: 6% base UK duty, with listed suspensions and phthalate restrictions.
Sourcing synthetic monofilament from ChinaNylon, polyester and polypropylene monofilament from China pays 0% UK duty. Where the 1 mm and 67 decitex limits fall, tests and a worked duty example.
Sourcing car, van and lorry tyres from ChinaNew car and van tyres from China pay 4% UK duty; lorry tyres over load index 121 add per-tyre anti-dumping and countervailing duty. Approvals and an example.
Solid and retreaded tyres from ChinaSolid forklift tyres from China pay 2% UK duty; retreaded lorry tyres add per-tyre anti-dumping and countervailing duty. Codes, retread rules and an example.
Artificial and expandable graphite from ChinaSynthetic graphite powder, colloidal graphite and expandable graphite from China pay 0% UK duty. Grades, carbon and ash tests, expansion ratio and an example.
Cellulose ethers, HPMC and CMC from ChinaHPMC, CMC and other cellulose ethers from China: 6% base UK duty, hypromellose suspended to 0% to 2028. Grades, viscosity tests, food rules and an example.
Sourcing acrylic polymers and PMMA from ChinaPMMA granules, acrylic resins and superabsorbents from China mostly pay 6% UK duty, with listed 0% suspensions. Grades, tests and a worked example.
Spun polyester and acrylic yarn from ChinaSpun polyester, acrylic and nylon yarn from China pays 4% UK duty. Codes by fibre and blend, fibre labelling, count and twist tests and a worked example.
Artificial and prepared waxes from ChinaPolyethylene wax, PEG and blended candle waxes from China pay 0% UK duty. How waxes classify, melt point and oil content tests, candle safety and an example.
Fluting and testliner paper from ChinaFluting medium, testliner and other uncoated paper in reels from China pay 0% UK duty. Ring crush, CMT and burst tests, timber due diligence, example.
Sourcing hot stamping foils from ChinaHot stamping and heat transfer foils from China pay 0% UK duty. Matching foil to substrate, adhesion and rub tests, packaging heavy-metal limits and an example.
Fragrance oils and compounds from ChinaFragrance oils for candles, soap and cosmetics and flavour compounds from China pay 0% UK duty. CLP labels, IFRA limits and flavouring rules, with an example.
Sourcing wood veneer sheets from ChinaRotary and sliced wood veneer from China pays 0% UK duty. UK Timber Regulations due diligence, CITES and plant health checks, grading and an example.
Sourcing worsted wool fabrics from ChinaWorsted wool and fine hair suiting fabrics from China pay 8% UK duty, 6% with over 10% silk. Weight bands, pilling and fastness tests, CITES fibres, example.
Sourcing silk fabrics from ChinaSilk crepe, habotai, satin and noil fabrics from China pay 2% to 6% UK duty by type. Momme weight, seam slippage and fastness testing, with an example.
Sourcing cotton woven fabrics from ChinaCotton poplin, lawn, twill and printed cotton up to 200 g/m² from China pay 8% UK duty. Weave and weight codes, testing and a worked example.
Corrugated board and kraft paper from ChinaCorrugated board sheets and creped kraft paper from China pay 0% UK duty. Board strength tests, moisture, packaging EPR and a worked example.
Sourcing enzymes from ChinaEnzymes and enzyme preparations from China pay 0% UK duty. Food, feed and detergent grades, activity testing, sensitiser labelling and a worked example.
Greaseproof and glassine paper from ChinaGreaseproof, glassine, tracing and vegetable parchment paper from China pay 0% UK duty. Food contact rules, grease resistance tests and PFAS questions.
Sourcing wooden pallets and crates from ChinaWooden pallets, crates and cable drums from China pay 0% UK duty. UK Timber Regulations due diligence, ISPM 15 marking and pallet load tests, with an example.
Sourcing gelatin from ChinaGelatin from China pays 0% UK duty but carries a veterinary control. Food, pharmaceutical and technical grades, Bloom strength and source animal.
Granite and sandstone blocks from ChinaGranite blocks, sawn slabs and sandstone from China pay 0% UK duty. Test standards for strength, absorption and frost, silica dust, and a worked example.
Sweet potatoes, taro and yams from ChinaTaro, yams and sweet potatoes from China: UK duty is 2% or £5.30 to £7.90 per 100 kg by line, with zero-rated VAT, plant health and cold chain checks.
Ginseng and medicinal herbs from ChinaGinseng roots and dried herbs from China pay 0% UK duty, but CITES, controlled drug, novel food and herbal medicine rules decide what you can sell.
Sourcing feathers and down from ChinaDuck and goose down and feathers from China pay 0% UK duty with a veterinary control. Down content, fill power, cleanliness and traceability, with an example.
Sourcing coffee beans from ChinaGreen and roasted coffee from Yunnan: UK duty of 0% on green beans and 6% roasted, zero-rated VAT, grading, ochratoxin and acrylamide, with an example.
Sourcing citrus fruit and pomelos from ChinaPomelos, mandarins, oranges and lemons from China: UK duty is 0% on most lines to 2028, plus phytosanitary, marketing standard and cold chain checks.
Lanolin and wool grease from ChinaLanolin and wool grease from China pay 0% UK duty but carry a veterinary control. Pharmacopoeia and cosmetic grades, testing and a worked example.
Sector guides (Page 6)
























































































































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