Sector guides

Sourcing pyridine from China

Pyridine and its salts from China have a 4% base UK duty, with qualifying pyridine suspended to 0%. The suspension does not cover mixtures or automatically cover salts. Settle UK REACH registration and hazardous chemical documentation before supply. Cambridge China Bridge sources pyridine.

Written by Bono Xu, Founder, Cambridge China Bridge · 4 min read · Updated 2026-10-09

Illustrative image of pyridine on a workshop surface.
Illustrative image

Pyridine duty and the substance-specific suspension

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 9 October 2026, heading 2933 covers heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atoms only. Pyridine and its salts fall under 2933 31 00 00, with a 4% third-country duty for goods from China. An autonomous suspension reduces duty to 0% specifically for pyridine, CAS number 110-86-1. It excludes mixtures, preparations and products made up of different components containing pyridine. No anti-dumping or countervailing duty is recorded for this line.

The table includes related pyridine compounds to distinguish them from pyridine itself. Their listed duties are 0%. All selected lines carry an export waste control; the bromomethoxypyridine and sodium-salt solution lines also carry an export control on dangerous chemicals. Ask your customs broker to confirm the relevance of these flags to your shipment from China. Waste shipment controls apply only to waste. There are no PIC notification obligations for imports.

Give the broker the substance name, CAS number, composition and whether it is a salt or solution. Confirm the code and suspension eligibility using the commodity code guide. The chemical intermediates guide covers the wider heading. For imidazole purchases, see our imidazole sourcing guide. For cyanuric chloride purchases, see our cyanuric chloride sourcing guide. For trichloroisocyanuric acid purchases, see our trichloroisocyanuric acid sourcing guide.

UK duty on these lines for goods of Chinese origin (one code per row), read from the UK Trade Tariff on 9 October 2026.
GoodsCommodity codeDutyAnti-dumping or countervailing duty on China
Pyridine and its salts2933 31 00 004%None
4-Methylpyridine2933 39 55 000%None
5-Bromo-2-methoxypyridine, purity by weight at least 99%2933 39 99 070%None
Pyridine-2-thiol-1-oxide sodium salt, aqueous solution2933 39 99 370%None

Specify pyridine identity, assay and water content

Specify pyridine by its substance name and CAS number, rather than accepting a quotation for a loosely described pyridine derivative. Agree the assay method, water content, individual impurity limits, residual solvents and intended use. Ask for a batch certificate of analysis, analytical results and a sample for independent testing.

For imports into Great Britain, confirm with HSE whether UK REACH registration is required and whether the manufacturer's GB-based only representative covers the import. Hazardous chemicals need safety data sheets and classification labelling. Classification and labelling must be carried out by someone with scientific competence. Settle these arrangements before ordering, alongside suitable packing and the dangerous goods transport plan.

Worked duty example

Illustrative example, not a quote: Illustrative order: 500 kg of 4-methylpyridine under 2933 39 55 00, invoiced at £40,000 free on board, with £2,500 of freight and insurance to the UK. The customs value is £42,500. Duty at 0% is £0. Import VAT at 20% is charged on the customs value plus duty, £42,500, so it is £8,500. With no duty, the only import tax is the VAT, which a VAT-registered importer can usually reclaim. The import duty and VAT guide explains each step.

Inspection checklist

Identity: match the substance name and CAS number across the purchase order, batch certificate, safety data sheet and container labels.

Batch results: test assay, water and agreed impurities using the agreed methods; compare the delivered batch with the approved sample.

Containers: check closures, seals, leakage, external contamination and batch markings before accepting the delivery.

Documents: check that the certificate belongs to the delivered batch, hazard labels match the safety data sheet and the UK REACH position covers the intended supply.

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What goes wrong

A quotation for pyridine can become an order for a salt, derivative or solution with different specifications and tariff treatment. A high assay result alone can hide an unsuitable water level or impurity profile. Copied certificates and mismatched batch labels make it difficult to establish what was delivered.

Write acceptance criteria and sampling arrangements into the order. Hold leaking containers or batches with conflicting identity documents for investigation. Do not assume the pyridine suspension covers a related compound merely because its name contains pyridine.

Cambridge China Bridge sources these products for UK businesses, checking the factory and the documents before shipment. See factory verification. For repeat volumes, see container programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What is the UK import duty on pyridine from China?

The base duty on 2933 31 00 00 is 4%, with a 0% suspension specifically for pyridine, CAS number 110-86-1. The suspension excludes mixtures and does not automatically cover salts.

Do I need UK REACH registration for pyridine?

For Great Britain, confirm with HSE whether your imports require UK REACH registration and whether the manufacturer's GB-based only representative covers your imports.

What should a pyridine certificate of analysis show?

The delivered batch, substance identity, assay, water content and agreed impurities, with results against your specification and the analytical methods used.

Does the zero-duty suspension cover pyridine salts?

Do not assume so. The tariff footnote names pyridine specifically. Give your broker the salt's identity and composition to confirm its duty treatment.

Sources

  1. UK Trade Tariff — commodity codes and duty
  2. HSE: Duties of a GB-based importer
  3. HSE: Safety Data Sheets
  4. Environment Agency: Waste export and import
  5. HSE: Importing GB PIC-listed chemicals

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