Sector guides

Sourcing hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders from China

Hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic systems from China pay 2% UK duty, while other hydraulic motors, pneumatic cylinders and other pneumatic motors pay 4%, and parts, wind turbine blades included, 0%. None has anti-dumping duty. Pressure rating, mounting standard and seals decide whether a cylinder fits your machine. Cambridge China Bridge sources hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders and motors.

Written by Bono Xu, Founder, Cambridge China Bridge · 3 min read · Updated 2026-09-25

Hydraulic cylinders pay 2% UK duty from China, other hydraulic and pneumatic motors and cylinders 4%, parts and wind turbine blades 0%.

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Duty by type

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 25 September 2026, linear acting hydraulic cylinders carried 2% duty on goods from China, other hydraulic power engines and motors 4%, pneumatic cylinders and other pneumatic motors 4%, steam engines 2%, and parts of hydraulic engines, wind turbine blades and other parts 0%. None had an anti-dumping measure.

Hydraulic pumps and valves are in other headings; confirm the commodity code for each item.

UK duty on heading 8412 goods of Chinese origin, read from the UK Trade Tariff on 25 September 2026.
GoodsCommodity codeDutyAnti-dumping duty on China
Hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic systems8412 21 20 902%None
Hydraulic cylinders, other8412 21 80 902%None
Hydraulic fluid power motors8412 29 81 904%None
Pneumatic cylinders8412 31 00 904%None
Other pneumatic motors8412 39 00 904%None
Parts of hydraulic engines and motors8412 90 40 900%None
Wind turbine blades8412 90 60 000%None
Other parts8412 90 70 900%None

Specification

Specify bore, rod diameter, stroke, working and test pressure, mounting style, port threads, seal material and working temperature. Mounting dimensions to a recognised standard, such as the ISO 6020 series for hydraulic cylinders or ISO 15552 for pneumatic cylinders, let a Chinese cylinder replace an existing one.

Ask what the seals are and who makes them, because seal failure is the usual warranty claim.

Machinery safety

Cylinders are usually components built into a machine, so the machine builder's UKCA or CE assessment has to cover them. Ask for pressure test certificates for each batch and material certificates for the barrel and rod.

Testing and inspection

Pressure-test samples, check leakage and rod surface finish, and measure stroke and mounting points. At inspection, check port threads, plugs and packing to keep dirt out.

Cambridge China Bridge sources hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders and motors, with pressure, mounting and seal questions settled before the order. See how our sourcing service works.

Frequently asked questions

What is the UK import duty on hydraulic cylinders from China?

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 25 September 2026, linear acting hydraulic cylinders carried 2% duty from China, with no anti-dumping duty.

What is the duty on pneumatic cylinders?

4% on 25 September 2026, the same as other pneumatic and hydraulic motors.

Which standards help a Chinese cylinder fit an existing machine?

Mounting dimensions to a recognised standard, such as the ISO 6020 series for hydraulic cylinders or ISO 15552 for pneumatic cylinders.

Are wind turbine blades classified here?

Yes, as parts of heading 8412, at 0% from China.

Sources

  1. UK Trade Tariff — commodity codes and duty

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