Sector guides

Sourcing synthetic filament tow from China

Synthetic filament tow from China, polyester, acrylic, nylon, aramid and polypropylene tow used for stretch-breaking into tops, cutting into staple, and filters, pays 0% UK duty on all six lines of heading 5501, with no anti-dumping duty. Converters check filament denier, total tow denier, crimp, spin finish, colour and bale packing.

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Written by Bono Xu, Founder, Cambridge China Bridge · 4 min read · Updated 2026-11-17

Illustration of a thick continuous bundle of parallel white synthetic filament tow loosely coiled on a clean textile production tray.
Illustrative image

0% duty

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 17 November 2026, heading 5501 covers synthetic filament tow, split by polymer, with aramid tow separate from other nylon. All six lines carried 0% on goods from China, with no anti-dumping measure. The section notes set out when a tow qualifies, including length and total decitex, so a thin tow may be filament yarn instead.

Carded or combed synthetic fibre is covered in our synthetic tops and sliver guide, and cut staple in our polyester staple fibre guide; confirm the commodity code.

UK duty on these lines for goods of Chinese origin, all lines of the heading, read from the UK Trade Tariff on 17 November 2026.
GoodsCommodity codeDutyAnti-dumping duty on China
Filament tow of aramids5501 11 00 000%None
Other nylon or polyamide filament tow5501 19 00 000%None
Polyester filament tow5501 20 00 000%None
Acrylic or modacrylic filament tow5501 30 00 000%None
Polypropylene filament tow5501 40 00 000%None
Other synthetic filament tow5501 90 00 000%None

Specifying tow

Specify polymer, filament denier, total tow denier, crimp level, tenacity and elongation, shrinkage, spin finish and its level, colour (raw white or dope-dyed), and bale weight and packing. For aramid tow, ask for the grade and test data your application needs.

Worked duty example

Illustrative example, not a quote: 10 tonnes of acrylic tow for stretch-breaking under 5501 30 00 00, invoiced at £22,000 free on board, with £1,500 of freight and insurance to the UK. The customs value is £23,500. Duty at 0% is £0. Import VAT at 20% is charged on the customs value plus duty, £23,500, so it is £4,700. With no duty, the only import tax is the VAT, which a VAT-registered importer can usually reclaim. The import duty and VAT guide explains each step.

Inspection checklist

Testing: check filament and total denier, crimp and tenacity on samples.

Condition: check tow for broken filaments, tangles and contamination.

Packing: check bale integrity and lot marks. See our quality inspection guide.

Working out your own order? Send us the product on WhatsApp and we reply the same working day: WhatsApp us

What goes wrong

Tow orders fail on denier, crimp and handling. Total denier varies along the tow, crimp is uneven, broken filaments jam stretch-breakers, and damaged bales tangle.

Cambridge China Bridge sources fibres for UK converters and nonwoven makers from small lots; see small orders.

Frequently asked questions

What is the UK import duty on polyester tow from China?

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 17 November 2026, polyester filament tow under 5501 20 00 00 carried 0% from China.

What is filament tow used for?

Stretch-breaking into tops, cutting into staple fibre, and some filter and nonwoven uses.

Is aramid tow classified separately?

Yes. Tow of aramids is 5501 11 00 00, separate from other nylon tow.

What should I test on tow?

Filament and total denier, crimp, tenacity, finish level and broken filaments.

Sources

  1. UK Trade Tariff — commodity codes and duty

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Tell us the product, quantity and destination. Our own staff in China verify factories, follow production and inspect before shipment. We reply the same working day to confirm receipt and arrange next steps.

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