Sector guides

Sourcing press brakes and metal presses from China

Machine tools for forging, bending, folding, shearing, punching and pressing metal from China, including CNC press brakes, panel benders, shears, punches and presses, pay 0% UK duty, with no anti-dumping duty. Presses and press brakes with manual loading or unloading are high-risk machinery under the 2008 regulations. Cambridge China Bridge sources metal-forming machines.

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Written by Bono Xu, Founder, Cambridge China Bridge · 4 min read · Updated 2026-09-30

An industrial metal press used for bending in a workshop.

Zero duty

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 26 September 2026, hot forming and forging machines, bending, folding, straightening and flattening machines including CNC press brakes, panel benders and roll formers, shearing machines, punching and notching machines, tube and bar working machines, cold presses and other machines of heading 8462 carried 0% duty on goods from China, with no anti-dumping measure.

Laser, plasma and waterjet cutters are in heading 8456 and hand-held power tools in 8467; confirm the commodity code.

UK duty on heading 8462 machines of Chinese origin, read from the UK Trade Tariff on 26 September 2026.
GoodsCommodity codeDutyAnti-dumping duty on China
Closed-die forging machines, CNC8462 11 10 000%None
CNC press brakes8462 23 00 000%None
CNC panel benders8462 24 00 000%None
CNC roll forming machines8462 25 00 000%None
CNC shearing machines8462 33 00 000%None
CNC punching or notching machines8462 42 00 000%None
Hydraulic cold metal presses, CNC8462 61 10 000%None
Other machines, CNC8462 90 10 000%None

High-risk machinery

The Annex IV list in Schedule 2 to the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 includes presses, including press brakes, for the cold working of metals with manual loading or unloading, whose moving parts can travel more than 6 mm at more than 30 mm/s. Those machines need a stricter conformity route, either full application of the designated standards or third-party assessment. Ask which route the maker used, for the declaration of conformity and the UKCA or CE marking.

Press brake guarding is usually specified to EN 12622 and mechanical and hydraulic presses to EN ISO 16092, so ask whether the light curtains or laser guards and the safety controller are certified to those standards.

Worked duty example

Suppose, purely for illustration, you import two CNC press brakes under 8462 23 00 00. At £56,000 free on board and £4,500 to ship and insure, the customs value is £60,500. With 0% duty on CNC press brakes, the only charge is import VAT: 20% of £60,500, or £12,100. VAT-registered businesses usually recover that in their next return. The method is set out in how UK import duty and VAT work.

What goes wrong

Metal-forming machines fail on accuracy, guarding and the controller. A press brake whose ram and back gauge are not repeatable produces angles that drift along the bend, crowning is missing so long parts come out bowed, and tonnage is quoted at a figure the frame cannot hold. Safety systems may be light curtains without a certified safety controller, and controllers arrive with locked parameters, Chinese-only screens or no offline programming licence.

Agree a factory acceptance test bending your own parts across the full length, measure angle and flange repeatability, check the back gauge, test the guards and stopping performance, confirm the controller language, software licences and electrical supply, and ask for spare parts and hydraulic and electrical diagrams. Protect the ram and bed against rust in transit.

Cambridge China Bridge sources CNC press brakes, panel benders, shears, punches and presses, with conformity, acceptance tests and spares agreed before the order. Find out how we source metalworking machinery.

Related guides: Wire and thread-rolling machines from China. For bolt-making equipment, see our bolt cold heading machines guide. For spring-making equipment, see our wire spring coilers sourcing guide.

Frequently asked questions

What is the UK import duty on press brakes from China?

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 26 September 2026, press brakes and other metal-forming machines of heading 8462 carried 0% duty from China.

Are press brakes high-risk machinery?

Those for the cold working of metals with manual loading or unloading, whose movable working parts may travel more than 6 mm at more than 30 mm/s, are on the Annex IV list in the 2008 regulations and need a stricter conformity route.

Which standards cover press brake and press safety?

EN 12622 for hydraulic press brakes and EN ISO 16092 for mechanical and hydraulic presses.

Are laser cutters in heading 8462?

No. Laser, plasma and waterjet cutters are in heading 8456.

What duty do CNC turret punch presses pay?

Numerically controlled punching and notching machines for flat metal, including turret punch presses, fall under 8462 42 00 00 and carried 0% from China, with no anti-dumping duty.

Sources

  1. UK Trade Tariff — commodity codes and duty
  2. Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008
  3. GOV.UK — indg271.pdf

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