Sector guides

Fleece, plush and pile knit fabrics from China

Pile knit fabrics from China, including polar fleece, long-pile faux fur, plush, velour and knitted terry, pay 8% UK duty with no anti-dumping duty. Upholstery cover fabrics must pass the Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988 tests, and plush for soft toys is tested for flammability to BS EN 71-2. Cambridge China Bridge sources pile fabrics.

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Written by Bono Xu, Founder, Cambridge China Bridge · 4 min read · Updated 2026-09-30

Illustrative image of Fleece, plush and pile knit fabrics on a workshop surface.
Illustrative image

A flat 8%

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 26 September 2026, pile fabrics knitted or crocheted, including long pile fabrics, looped pile fabrics and other pile fabrics such as fleece, plush and velour, of cotton, man-made fibres, wool or other fibres, carried 8% duty on goods from China, with no anti-dumping measure and no suspension.

Woven velvet and corduroy are in chapter 58, covered in our velvet and corduroy guide, and plain knitted fabrics are in heading 6006, in our knitted fabrics guide. Confirm the commodity code from the construction and the fibre. For tricot and raschel, see our warp-knit fabrics guide.

UK duty on pile knit fabrics of Chinese origin, read from the UK Trade Tariff on 26 September 2026.
GoodsCommodity codeDutyAnti-dumping duty on China
Long pile fabrics (faux fur), of synthetic fibres6001 10 00 108%None
Looped pile fabrics (knitted terry), of cotton6001 21 00 008%None
Looped pile fabrics, of man-made fibres6001 22 00 008%None
Other pile fabrics (velour, plush), of cotton6001 91 00 008%None
Other pile fabrics (fleece, plush), of man-made fibres6001 92 00 008%None

Fire safety and labelling by end use

Cover fabrics for upholstered furniture supplied in the UK must pass the match test in the Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988, either on their own or with an interliner, so tell the mill the end use before it finishes the fabric. Children's nightwear and dressing gowns must meet the flammability rules of the Nightwear (Safety) Regulations 1985, and plush for soft toys is tested for flammability to BS EN 71-2 and chemical migration to BS EN 71-3; see our toy safety guide.

Fabric sold to consumers by the metre must carry its fibre composition under the Textile Products (Labelling and Fibre Composition) Regulations 2012. Faux fur must not be described in a way that suggests real fur.

Worked duty example

For a made-up shipment of 8,000 metres of polyester polar fleece under 6001 92 00 00, add the £1,200 of freight and insurance to the £12,000 free-on-board price and customs sees £13,200. At 8%, duty on these pile knit fabrics is £1,056; import VAT of £2,851.20 is 20% of the value with duty added. Together that is £3,907.20, but a VAT-registered importer usually gets the VAT back. Once the fleece is made up into blankets or jackets it is classified as the finished article instead. The duty and VAT guide walks through the calculation.

What goes wrong

Pile fabrics fail on shedding, pilling and weight. Loose fibres shed from the pile onto clothes and seams; fleece pills after a few washes, especially on the unbrushed side; the weight per square metre and usable width come in under the order; brushing and shearing are uneven so the pile shows bands; dark shades rub off; and rolls are crushed so the pile is flattened.

Measure mass per unit area to ISO 3801 and usable width on every roll sampled, test pilling to ISO 12945-2, colour fastness to rubbing to ISO 105-X12 and to washing to ISO 105-C06, and dimensional change to ISO 5077, brush and tape-test samples to compare shedding with the approved sample, and check rolls on an inspection frame for bands, shade and crushed pile.

Cambridge China Bridge sources fleece, plush, faux fur and velour for garment, toy, blanket and upholstery makers, starting with lab dips and a sample length before bulk. See how we handle first orders.

Related guides: Sourcing warp-knit fabrics from China.

Frequently asked questions

What is the UK import duty on polar fleece fabric from China?

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 26 September 2026, knitted pile fabrics, including fleece, plush and faux fur, carried 8% from China.

Can I use fleece or plush for sofa covers?

Only if it meets the applicable Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988 requirements. Polyester fleece must pass the cover's match test; the interliner exemption is restricted to qualifying covers containing at least 75% of the specified fibres and without a polyurethane coating.

What tests does plush for soft toys need?

Flammability to BS EN 71-2 and chemical migration to BS EN 71-3, as part of the toy's safety assessment.

How do I check fleece will not pill?

Test pilling to ISO 12945-2 on the approved sample and on bulk rolls, and compare the grades.

Sources

  1. UK Trade Tariff — commodity codes and duty
  2. Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988
  3. Textile Products (Labelling and Fibre Composition) Regulations 2012
  4. GOV.UK — fire risks of upholstered products appendix 20.pdf

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