Logistics & customs

Why was I billed import charges after delivery?

A late bill may concern tax the courier advanced, its service charges or an underpayment identified after customs clearance. Delivery alone does not prove the demand is wrong. Verify the issuer independently, then compare the bill with the original customs entry and payment records. For factory dispatch records, contact Cambridge China Bridge.

Written by Bono Xu, Founder, Cambridge China Bridge · 4 min read · Updated 2026-10-19

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Find out what the late bill actually covers

Ask the issuer whether it is recovering tax already paid on your behalf, charging for a courier service or collecting additional tax following a customs correction. Request an itemised explanation and the dates of clearance, tax payment and invoice issue. Treat these as possible explanations to investigate, rather than assuming the delivery date settles the bill.

HMRC guidance recognises debts arising after goods have been released or following a declaration correction. It also describes a C18 demand used to collect an underpayment. That is different from a courier's clearance or advancement fee. For the underlying personal-purchase tax rules, see UK import tax on personal purchases from China.

Verify the demand independently

Open the carrier's website independently and use the tracking reference from your original order. Contact its published billing team to confirm the invoice, outstanding balance and payment route. A delivered tracking status or a matching parcel reference does not authenticate a payment link. Our customs payment scam guide covers those checks.

If the demand claims to come from HMRC, find the relevant contact route independently through the government website. Ask HMRC to confirm the demand reference and the customs entry it concerns. If a collection company contacts you, ask the verified original issuer to confirm its involvement before sharing information or paying.

Compare the original entry with the later calculation

Ask whoever declared the parcel for the original customs entry or postal declaration record, its reference and any later amendment. Match the importer or recipient, goods description, quantity, value, currency, delivery costs and commodity code to your order and parcel label. Our customs declaration audit guide explains the wider document check.

Request a comparison showing the original tax calculation, amounts already paid and the additional amount now requested. Ask which field changed, who changed it and why. Keep the checkout receipt and any VAT breakdown: a receipt is useful evidence to investigate a possible duplicate charge, but first establish whether the new bill concerns the same tax on the same parcel.

Separate an HMRC decision from a courier invoice

HMRC's customs-debt guidance distinguishes an intended-decision letter, a final decision letter notifying the debt and a separate C18 post-clearance demand with payment instructions. Ask for the relevant correspondence if the issuer says HMRC assessed additional tax. A courier invoice alone does not show you that correspondence or explain the revised entry.

For courier service charges, request the booking terms, payer instruction and calculation supporting the disputed line. Use our courier customs fee dispute guide for that complaint. Keep any tax challenge separate, and ask in writing whether collection activity will be paused while the courier investigates.

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Choose the route that matches the problem

For incorrectly calculated Customs Duty or import VAT on parcels received through Royal Mail or Parcelforce, HMRC directs recipients to form BOR286. For parcels delivered by other couriers or freight companies, it directs them to form C285. These are tax correction or repayment routes; continue any courier service-fee complaint with the courier.

If you disagree with an HMRC customs-debt decision, its guidance provides an appeal route. Check the verified correspondence and current official guidance for the applicable steps and deadlines. Send the original entry, revised calculation, order receipt and payment evidence, identifying the exact error. For factory orders, Cambridge China Bridge's staff in China can help obtain dispatch and invoice records.

Frequently asked questions

Can import charges arrive after my parcel is delivered?

Yes. HMRC recognises customs debts arising after release or a declaration correction. Ask whether your bill concerns additional tax, tax already advanced or a courier service charge.

Does delivery mean all customs tax was paid?

Do not use delivery as proof that the bill is settled. Request the original customs entry, tax-payment evidence and an explanation of the outstanding amount.

Why am I billed VAT when I paid it at checkout?

Compare the checkout VAT breakdown with the customs entry and new bill. Ask whether both charges concern the same parcel and tax, and which declaration field or payment record explains the difference.

Who do I contact about a wrong import bill?

Verify the issuer independently. Ask the declarant to investigate entry errors, use the relevant HMRC tax correction or appeal route, and dispute courier service charges separately with the courier.

Sources

  1. HMRC: Customs debt liability
  2. HMRC: Report incorrect Customs Duty or VAT on postal imports

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