Suppliers & quality

Switching cosmetic factory with the same formula

Treat the switch as a documented process change. The Responsible Person should review the new site's manufacturing controls and ask the safety assessor which existing evidence remains applicable, which file updates are needed and which additional tests address the changes. Factory evidence can be gathered by Cambridge China Bridge.

Written by Bono Xu, Founder, Cambridge China Bridge · 3 min read · Updated 2026-10-15

A worker in a hi-vis vest and hard hat inspecting machinery in a plant

Define what actually changes

This guide concerns supply in Great Britain. Our beauty and personal care guide covers the launch basics. For a factory switch, prepare a comparison of the approved and proposed processes: ingredient grades and suppliers, water source, mixing order, heating and cooling, bulk holding, transfer equipment, filling and closures.

Check the full quantitative formula against the approved version. An unchanged ingredient list does not establish identical concentrations or raw-material specifications. Give the Responsible Person and safety assessor the comparison, existing reports and proposed production records before committing to commercial production.

Review GMP at the actual production site

OPSS says cosmetic manufacture must comply with good manufacturing practice. Ask the Responsible Person to review evidence for the actual mixing and filling operations, including any subcontractor. Request cleaning records, water-quality results, equipment maintenance, staff training, contamination controls and batch-release procedures.

Treat a factory certificate as a starting point. Check its site and scope against where your product will be made, then examine records from comparable production. Ask how operators record deviations and prevent unapproved process changes. Our Responsible Person guide helps clarify who owns the compliance decision.

Update the file around the new process

Ask OPSS to confirm the product information file requirements for the manufacturing method, GMP statement and safety report. Replace outdated process descriptions and add the new site's supporting evidence. Keep the previous version identifiable so the history of existing stock remains clear.

OPSS advises reviewing the safety assessment when new data might alter its conclusion. Ask the qualified assessor to document whether the existing assessment remains applicable, what supporting information needs updating and whether the safety conclusion or warnings need revision. Keep the assessor's reasoning with the evidence rather than accepting a factory assurance that the formula is unchanged.

Choose tests against the changed risks

OPSS guidance says testing may be necessary to complete the safety information. Ask the assessor to identify gaps in existing evidence and agree a targeted test plan. The suggestions below are discussion prompts, not a prescribed testing package. Use samples made through the proposed manufacturing and filling process in the intended packaging.

Process changes to discuss with the safety assessor
Changed operationQuestion to resolvePossible additional evidence
Water, cleaning or bulk holdingCould contamination or preservation performance differ?Microbial quality testing and, where justified, preservative efficacy testing
Mixing, heating or coolingCould physical properties or stability differ?Comparison of viscosity, appearance and relevant stability results
Transfer, filling or closingCould the filled product or pack perform differently?Filled-pack compatibility, leakage and closure checks

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Make release a recorded decision

Agree release conditions before ordering saleable stock: acceptable process evidence, completed assessor review, resolved test findings and an updated file. Record which existing reports were retained and why. If a result differs from the approved product, investigate before accepting the batch.

Keep old-site and new-site stock distinguishable through batch records, retained samples and shipment documents. Our batch traceability guide explains the wider chain. Cambridge China Bridge's staff in China can gather site records and coordinate production samples; the Responsible Person and safety assessor should make the compliance and safety decisions.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to retest cosmetics when changing factory?

Ask the safety assessor which existing results still apply and which process changes create evidence gaps. Agree additional testing against those gaps rather than ordering an unexplained package.

Is the same formula enough to approve a factory switch?

Use it as a starting point. Compare raw-material specifications, water, mixing, bulk holding and filling, then ask the assessor whether the existing safety evidence supports the new process.

Can I use the old cosmetic safety report?

Give it to the assessor with the process comparison. Ask for a recorded decision on its continuing applicability, supporting-data updates and any revision to the safety assessment.

Who approves the new cosmetic factory?

Agree commercial approval internally. The Responsible Person owns compliance, with safety conclusions provided by the qualified assessor. Factory records and sourcing inspections support those decisions.

Sources

  1. OPSS: Making cosmetic products available in Great Britain
  2. OPSS: Cosmetics enforcement guidance for Great Britain

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