Sector guides

Respirators and breathing apparatus from China

Gas masks, reusable half and full-face respirators with replaceable filters, powered air-purifying respirators, self-contained breathing apparatus and their parts from China pay 0% UK duty, with no anti-dumping duty. Respiratory protective equipment is category III PPE, so it needs an approved body's type examination and production control before it can be sold.

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Written by Bono Xu, Founder, Cambridge China Bridge · 4 min read · Updated 2026-09-30

Breathing apparatus and respiratory protection equipment used in a firefighting exercise.

0% duty

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 27 September 2026, other breathing appliances and gas masks, heading 9020, carried 0% on goods from China for gas masks and for other breathing appliances, parts and accessories, with no anti-dumping measure. The heading excludes protective masks that have neither mechanical parts nor replaceable filters.

Disposable filtering facepieces, such as FFP2 dust masks, are therefore classified outside heading 9020, usually as textile articles; see our medical and PPE guide and confirm the commodity code.

UK duty on breathing apparatus of Chinese origin, read from the UK Trade Tariff on 27 September 2026.
GoodsCommodity codeDutyAnti-dumping duty on China
Gas masks, other than for civil aircraft9020 00 10 900%None
Other breathing appliances, parts and accessories (respirators, filters, breathing apparatus)9020 00 90 990%None

Category III PPE and standards

Under Regulation (EU) 2016/425 on personal protective equipment, as it applies in Great Britain, respiratory protective equipment is category III, so it needs type examination and ongoing production control (module C2 or D), UKCA or CE marking with the relevant body's number, a declaration of conformity and user instructions in English. Assessment may be carried out by a UK approved body or an EU-recognised notified body, depending on the conformity route.

Common standards include BS EN 140 for half masks, BS EN 136 for full-face masks, BS EN 14387 for gas filters, BS EN 143 for particle filters, BS EN 12941 and BS EN 12942 for powered respirators, and BS EN 137 for self-contained open-circuit breathing apparatus.

Specifying respirators

Specify the mask type and sizes, the standard and class, filter type and class (such as A2B2E2K2P3), thread connection, face seal material, visor material and coating for full-face masks, battery life and airflow for powered units, cylinder and duration for breathing apparatus, and filter shelf life.

Worked duty example

Take a hypothetical order of 2,000 full-face respirator masks with filters, entered under 9020 00 90 99: £44,000 free on board plus £1,600 of freight and insurance gives a customs value of £45,600. Full-face respirators carry no duty, so import VAT of 20% on £45,600, £9,120, is the only tax. A VAT-registered importer normally reclaims it, so the border adds no lasting cost. Step by step: UK import duty and VAT.

Inspection checklist

Certificates: check the approved body type-examination certificate, production control certificate and declaration of conformity match the exact model, filter and size.

Function: check inhalation and exhalation valves, head harness, filter threads and seals, and run a leak or negative-pressure check on samples.

Marking and packing: check the UKCA mark with approved body number, filter class and expiry date on each filter, and sealed filter packaging.

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What goes wrong

Respirator orders fail on certification and fit. Certificates are for a different model or have expired, filters are marked with a class they were not tested to, valves stick, face seals leak on small or large faces, and filters arrive near the end of their shelf life.

Verify every certificate with the approved body, test samples, and check filter dates. See our quality inspection guide.

Cambridge China Bridge sources respirators and breathing apparatus for UK safety distributors, checking the maker's certification and test records first. See factory verification.

Frequently asked questions

What is the UK import duty on respirators from China?

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 27 September 2026, gas masks and other breathing appliances (heading 9020) carried 0% from China.

Are disposable FFP2 masks in heading 9020?

No. Masks with neither mechanical parts nor replaceable filters are excluded from heading 9020.

What PPE category is a respirator?

Category III, needing type examination and production control by an approved body or an EU-recognised notified body, depending on the conformity route.

Which standard covers full-face masks?

BS EN 136, with BS EN 14387 for gas filters and BS EN 143 for particle filters.

Sources

  1. UK Trade Tariff — commodity codes and duty
  2. Regulation (EU) 2016/425 on personal protective equipment, as retained
  3. GOV.UK — product safety and supply.htm
  4. GOV.UK — regulation 2016425 and the personal protective equipment enforcement regulations

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