Sector guides

Sourcing other live animals from China

UK duty under heading 0106 ranges from 0% to 6% for goods from China. A tariff code does not establish permission to import: confirm the species and its import route first. Commercial reptile and insect guidance allows imports from any trading partner, with exclusions and other controls. Cambridge China Bridge sources other live animals.

Written by Bono Xu, Founder, Cambridge China Bridge · 4 min read · Updated 2026-11-18

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Duty and species-specific import controls

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 18 November 2026, heading 0106 covers other live animals, including mammals, reptiles, birds, insects and frogs. The supplied China duty rates range from 0% to 6%: domestic rabbits attract 2%, pigeons 6%, and the other listed lines 0%. No anti-dumping duty, countervailing duty or suspension is recorded.

The tariff attaches veterinary and organic import controls, plus CITES and invasive alien species controls on relevant lines; other insects also carry an Animal Health Certificate control. Commercial reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates within the official guidance normally enter Great Britain through a border control post, but do not need veterinary health certification. Ask your customs broker to confirm the tariff veterinary, certificate and organic requirements for the exact species and any organic claim.

CITES-listed specimens require the relevant permit process; contact the Chinese management authority for corresponding documentation. In England and Wales, selling listed invasive alien animals is prohibited except in limited circumstances. Treat the table as classification options, not an approved species list. Confirm scientific name, intended use and destination with your broker and use finding your commodity code. The practical import guidance here concerns Great Britain; obtain separate advice for Northern Ireland.

UK duty on these lines for goods of Chinese origin (one code per row), read from the UK Trade Tariff on 18 November 2026.
GoodsCommodity codeDutyAnti-dumping or countervailing duty on China
Live domestic rabbits0106 14 10 002%None
Live reptiles, including snakes and turtles0106 20 00 000%None
Live parrots, parakeets, macaws and cockatoos0106 32 00 000%None
Live pigeons0106 39 10 006%None
Live insects other than bees0106 49 00 000%None
Live frogs other than those fit for human consumption0106 90 00 190%None

Specify the species and receiving conditions

Order by scientific name rather than a supplier's common name. Record captive-bred or wild origin, life stage, sex where relevant, intended use, feeding needs and suitable receiving accommodation. Agree species-specific containers, ventilation, temperature management and an arrival care plan with the supplier and an animal transport specialist.

The commercial reptile, amphibian and invertebrate guidance permits imports from any trading partner, including China, but excludes salamanders, honeybees and bumblebees. It also warns that many invertebrates are prohibited plant pests. Do not apply this route to rabbits, birds or bees; ask for the applicable species-specific import conditions before ordering.

For a business selling animals as pets in England, contact the local council about the required licence. Online and home-based businesses still need a licence. Confirm the sales arrangements before selecting animals for resale.

Worked duty example

Illustrative example, not a quote: Illustrative small batch of captive-bred ornamental reptiles, subject to species clearance under 0106 20 00 00, invoiced at £2,019 free on board, with £1,715 of freight and insurance to the UK. The customs value is £3,734. Duty at 0% is £0. Import VAT at 20% is charged on the customs value plus duty, £3,734, so it is £746.80. With no duty, the only import tax is the VAT, which a VAT-registered importer can usually reclaim. The import duty and VAT guide explains each step. This assumes the goods are standard-rated for VAT. Most food for human consumption is zero-rated, and animal feed can be too, in which case no import VAT is due, so check the rate for your product in HMRC's VAT Notice 701/14.

Inspection checklist

Identity: compare the animals with the agreed scientific names, life stages and supplier photographs; investigate substitutions.

Condition: check responsiveness, visible injuries, dehydration and unexpected deaths with a competent animal handler; arrange veterinary assessment where needed.

Containers: inspect closures, ventilation, bedding and evidence of overheating, leakage or escape.

Records: reconcile the animals received with the invoice, packing list and agreed origin records; retain photographs and report discrepancies promptly.

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What goes wrong

A common name can conceal a different species with different import conditions. A duty-free line can still carry controls. Resolve uncertain identity before shipment rather than relying on a supplier's description or treating an ornamental animal as an unrestricted product.

Unsuitable containers and an unprepared receiving site can leave stressed animals without appropriate care. Agree who handles arrival, discrepancies and veterinary referral before dispatch. Separate a customs classification check from a species admissibility check.

Cambridge China Bridge sources these products for UK businesses, checking the factory and the documents before shipment. See factory verification. For repeat volumes, see container programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What is the UK import duty on live animals from China?

Under heading 0106, the supplied rates are 0% to 6%. Domestic rabbits attract 2%, pigeons 6%, and all other listed lines 0%. These rates do not establish permission to import.

Can I import live reptiles from China for my business?

The commercial guidance permits imports from any trading partner, but species restrictions still matter. Confirm CITES status, invasive species restrictions and the arrival route before ordering.

Do commercial reptiles need a veterinary health certificate?

Animals within the commercial reptile, amphibian and invertebrate guidance do not need veterinary health certification. They normally enter through a border control post. Confirm the tariff controls with your broker.

Do I need a licence to sell imported animals as pets?

In England, a business selling animals as pets needs a licence, including online or home-based sales. Contact your local council. Obtain destination-specific advice elsewhere.

Sources

  1. UK Trade Tariff — commodity codes and duty
  2. Commercial reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates import guidance
  3. CITES import and export permits
  4. Invasive alien animal rules in England and Wales
  5. Selling animals as pets licence in England
  6. HMRC — Food products (VAT Notice 701/14)

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