Sector guides

Sourcing Montan wax from China

Natural Montan wax, also called lignite wax, from China carries 0% UK duty in both crude and non-crude forms. Confirm the composition and processing before choosing the code, and check the UK REACH registration position before importing. Cambridge China Bridge sources Montan wax.

Written by Bono Xu, Founder, Cambridge China Bridge · 4 min read · Updated 2026-11-12

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Montan wax duty and classification

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 1 October 2026, heading 2712 covers mineral waxes, including natural lignite wax. The natural-wax lines distinguish crude goods under 2712 90 11 00 from other goods under 2712 90 19 00. Both carry 0% duty for goods from China, with no anti-dumping or countervailing duty, suspension or attached import control recorded in the supplied tariff data.

The table also shows broader mineral-wax entries for comparison. These are not default codes for natural Montan wax. Prepared waxes and wax blends with additives fall under heading 3404 in the site's published background. For related products, see the Montan ester wax guide.

Give your broker the composition, manufacturing process and product form to confirm the commodity code. Do not choose a code from the trade name alone. Confirm the UK REACH registration position with HSE before importing, taking account of annual quantities; the importer guide explains the background.

UK duty on these lines for goods of Chinese origin (one code per row), read from the UK Trade Tariff on 1 October 2026.
GoodsCommodity codeDutyAnti-dumping or countervailing duty on China
Natural lignite wax, crude2712 90 11 000%None
Natural lignite wax, other than crude2712 90 19 000%None
Other crude mineral waxes, for other purposes2712 90 39 900%None
Other mineral waxes and similar products, other2712 90 99 900%None

Specify the Montan wax grade

State whether you want crude or refined natural Montan wax, rather than an ester wax or prepared blend. Ask for the material identity, processing description and all added ingredients. Specify the application, such as polish, coating or plastics processing, and approve a sample in your own formulation.

Agree melting behaviour, acid value, saponification value, colour, moisture, ash and supplied form. Record the test method and acceptance range for each agreed property. Ask for a batch certificate of analysis and retain an approved sample so later deliveries can be compared on the same basis.

Check hazard classification before supply. Everyone in the supply chain is responsible for correct labelling and packaging before placing chemicals on the market. A safety data sheet is required if the chemical is hazardous and supplied for use at work; request the grade's sheet before ordering.

Worked duty example

Illustrative example, not a quote: 20 tonnes of non-crude natural Montan wax; illustrative order and values under 2712 90 19 00, invoiced at £24,000 free on board, with £1,800 of freight and insurance to the UK. The customs value is £25,800. Duty at 0% is £0. Import VAT at 20% is charged on the customs value plus duty, £25,800, so it is £5,160. With no duty, the only import tax is the VAT, which a VAT-registered importer can usually reclaim. The import duty and VAT guide explains each step.

Inspection checklist

Identity: check that the batch documents describe the agreed natural Montan wax and disclose any additives.

Analysis: compare melting behaviour, acid value, saponification value and colour with the agreed specification; test a retained batch sample.

Condition: inspect flakes, granules or blocks for dirt, foreign particles, dampness and excessive clumping.

Packing: check bag seals, batch identification and delivered weight, and match the bags to the certificate of analysis.

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What goes wrong

An order described only as Montan wax leaves room for a different processing route or an undisclosed blend. A sample may perform well while the production batch differs in colour, melting behaviour or acid value. Compare the shipment sample with the approved material before releasing it into production.

Damaged bags can introduce dirt or moisture, while inconsistent particle form can affect dosing. Keep affected stock separate and record the batch and bag condition on arrival. Agree sampling and acceptance criteria before dispatch using the quality inspection guide.

Cambridge China Bridge sources these products for UK businesses, checking the factory and the documents before shipment. See factory verification. For repeat volumes, see container programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What is the UK import duty on Montan wax from China?

The supplied tariff data records 0% for crude natural lignite wax under 2712 90 11 00 and non-crude natural lignite wax under 2712 90 19 00, with no anti-dumping or countervailing duty.

Is Montan wax the same as Montan ester wax?

Do not treat the names as interchangeable. Ask for the composition and processing description, and approve the actual grade in your formulation before ordering.

What should I put in a Montan wax specification?

Specify the processing route, ingredients, melting behaviour, acid value, saponification value, colour, moisture, ash and supplied form. Agree test methods and acceptance ranges.

Does imported Montan wax need a safety data sheet?

A safety data sheet is required if the chemical is hazardous and supplied for use at work. Request the grade's sheet and check that its identity matches the material ordered.

Sources

  1. UK Trade Tariff — commodity codes and duty
  2. Comply with UK REACH
  3. HSE: duties of a GB-based importer
  4. HSE: safety data sheets

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