Sector guides

Sourcing bulk medicaments from China

Medicaments of mixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic use, not put up in measured doses or retail packs, pay 0% UK duty on all 10 lines from China, including antibiotic, insulin, alkaloid and antimalarial blends, with no anti-dumping duty. Importing medicines for human use needs an MHRA licence and qualified person release, and ephedrine blends need precursor checks.

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Written by Bono Xu, Founder, Cambridge China Bridge · 4 min read · Updated 2026-09-27

Medicinal pills, tablets and capsules.

0% on every line

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 27 September 2026, heading 3003 covers medicaments of two or more constituents mixed together for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, not in measured doses or packed for retail sale. All 10 lines carried 0% on goods from China, with no anti-dumping measure: medicaments containing penicillins, other antibiotics, insulin, other hormones, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, norephedrine or other alkaloids, antimalarial active principles, and others.

Medicaments in measured doses or retail packs are heading 3004, and single active substances are classified in chapter 29 (see our sulphonamides guide for one example); confirm the commodity code. For UK exports of finished products, see our guide to exporting finished medicines to China. For cetirizine tablets, see our cetirizine tablet sourcing guide. For amoxicillin, see our amoxicillin capsule sourcing guide. For loratadine tablets, see our loratadine tablet sourcing guide.

UK duty on bulk medicaments of Chinese origin, read from the UK Trade Tariff on 27 September 2026.
GoodsCommodity codeDutyAnti-dumping duty on China
Containing penicillins3003 10 00 000%None
Containing other antibiotics3003 20 00 000%None
Containing insulin3003 31 00 000%None
Containing ephedrine or its salts3003 41 00 000%None
Containing antimalarial active principles3003 60 00 000%None
Other medicaments3003 90 00 000%None

MHRA licences, precursors and veterinary rules

Under the Human Medicines Regulations 2012, importing medicinal products for human use from outside the UK needs an MHRA licence that covers importation, and each batch must be certified by a qualified person before release; distribution needs a wholesale dealer's licence. Veterinary medicines follow the Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2013. For biological medicines, see our guide to vaccines and antisera.

Mixtures containing ephedrine, pseudoephedrine or norephedrine can fall under drug precursor controls, so check the Home Office licensing position before ordering.

Specifying bulk medicaments

Specify the formula and pharmacopoeial standards, active content and tolerance, impurity limits, blend uniformity, particle size, water content, packing, storage conditions, retest date, GMP certification and the documents the licence holder needs for QP release.

Worked duty example

An invented example rather than a quote: 500 kg of a bulk medicament blend for tableting, commodity code 3003 90 00 00, bought for £30,000 free on board, with £1,500 of freight and insurance, so £31,500 is the value customs works from. No duty is due on bulk medicaments; import VAT at 20% of £31,500 is £6,300. If you are VAT-registered, that VAT is normally reclaimable. See calculating UK import duty and VAT for the method.

Inspection checklist

Documents: check the GMP certificate, certificate of analysis, batch records and the documents the qualified person needs before release.

Laboratory: test identity, assay, impurities and uniformity on an independent sample.

Packing and transport: check sealed, labelled containers and temperature control where the product requires it.

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What goes wrong

Bulk medicament orders fail on licensing, GMP evidence and stability. Buyers import without the right MHRA licence, producers cannot supply the GMP documents a qualified person needs, and products degrade in transit without temperature control.

Settle licensing first, audit GMP, and control transport conditions. See our quality inspection guide.

Cambridge China Bridge sources bulk pharmaceutical products for licensed UK manufacturers, checking the producer's GMP status first. See factory verification.

Frequently asked questions

What is the UK import duty on bulk medicaments from China?

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 27 September 2026, all 10 lines of heading 3003 carried 0% from China.

Do I need a licence to import medicines?

Yes. Human medicines need an MHRA licence covering import and qualified person release.

Are ephedrine blends controlled?

They can fall under drug precursor controls, so check Home Office licensing first.

Are retail-packed medicines in the same heading?

No. Medicines in measured doses or retail packs are heading 3004.

Sources

  1. UK Trade Tariff — commodity codes and duty
  2. Human Medicines Regulations 2012
  3. Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2013

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