Sector guides

Amusement and fairground rides from China

Amusement park rides, water park amusements, fairground amusements and travelling theatres from China, such as carousels, roller coasters, dodgems, motion simulators and water rides, pay 0% UK duty, with no anti-dumping duty. In the UK a ride must be designed and built to BS EN 13814 and pass design review and initial test under the ADIPS scheme before public use.

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Written by Bono Xu, Founder, Cambridge China Bridge · 4 min read · Updated 2026-09-27

A close-up of bumper cars at a fairground.

0% duty

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 27 September 2026, travelling circuses and menageries, amusement park rides and water park amusements, fairground amusements including shooting galleries, and travelling theatres, heading 9508, carried 0% on goods from China on every line: roller coasters, carousels, swings and roundabouts, dodgem cars, motion simulators and moving theatres, water rides, water park amusements, other rides, fairground amusements and travelling theatres. No line carried an anti-dumping measure.

Coin-operated arcade and video games are under heading 9504 and playground equipment under 9506, so confirm the commodity code from what the equipment is.

UK duty on amusement rides of Chinese origin, read from the UK Trade Tariff on 27 September 2026.
GoodsCommodity codeDutyAnti-dumping duty on China
Roller coasters9508 21 00 000%None
Carousels, swings and roundabouts9508 22 00 000%None
Dodgem cars9508 23 00 000%None
Motion simulators and moving theatres9508 24 00 000%None
Water rides9508 25 00 000%None
Fairground amusements9508 30 00 000%None

BS EN 13814, ADIPS and the operator's duties

Fairground and amusement park machinery and structures are designed and manufactured to BS EN 13814. In the UK the Amusement Devices Inspection Procedures Scheme (ADIPS) provides design review, assessment of conformity to design, initial test and annual inspection by registered inspection bodies, and the Health and Safety Executive guidance HSG175 describes safe practice. The operator's duties arise under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.

Plan the design review before the factory builds the ride, because a design the inspection body will not accept is costly to change later.

Specifying rides

Specify ride type and capacity, rider height and weight limits, speed and forces, power supply, restraint system and locking, control system and emergency stops, structural calculations and design documents in English, foundations or transport configuration, and spare parts and training.

Worked duty example

Suppose, purely for illustration, you import a 24-seat carousel under 9508 22 00 00. At £58,000 free on board and £6,500 to ship and insure, the customs value is £64,500. With 0% duty on carousel, the only charge is import VAT: 20% of £64,500, or £12,900. VAT-registered businesses usually recover that in their next return. The method is set out in how UK import duty and VAT work.

Inspection checklist

Documents: check the design calculations, drawings, risk assessment, manual and the design review status with the UK inspection body before shipment.

Build: check welds, non-destructive testing records, fasteners and restraints, and run the ride at the factory through its full cycle with test loads.

Controls and packing: check emergency stops, interlocks and sensors, and that structures are packed and braced to avoid transit damage.

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What goes wrong

Ride orders fail on documents, restraints and approvals. Design calculations are missing or not in English, restraint locks fail testing, welds need rework, the ride cannot pass initial test without changes, and no spare parts or technical support are available.

Engage the inspection body early, witness factory tests, and agree support. See our quality inspection guide.

Cambridge China Bridge sources amusement rides for UK parks and showmen, checking the maker's design team and test records first. See factory verification.

Frequently asked questions

What is the UK import duty on carousels from China?

Read from the UK Trade Tariff on 27 September 2026, carousels, swings and roundabouts (9508 22 00 00) carried 0% from China.

Which standard covers amusement rides?

BS EN 13814 covers the safety of fairground and amusement park machinery and structures.

What is ADIPS?

The UK Amusement Devices Inspection Procedures Scheme for design review, initial test and annual inspection of rides.

Are arcade games the same heading?

No. Coin-operated arcade and video games are under heading 9504.

Sources

  1. UK Trade Tariff — commodity codes and duty
  2. Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974

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